Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
Dec 6, 2012, 11:36:21 AM (12 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v2  
    55 
    66Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 
    7 especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].  
    8  
    9  
    10 This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
     7especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole]. 
     8 
     9 
     10This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
     11 
     12The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quick overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page. 
     13 
     14A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:  
     15 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof, 
     16 - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not 
     17 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content, 
     18 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways 
     19 
     20 
     21== Cheat sheet == 
     22 
     23||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =|| 
     24|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     25{{{#!th rowspan=3 
     26[#FontStyles Font Styles] 
     27}}} 
     28|| `'''bold'''`, `''italic''`, `'''''Wikipedia style'''''` || \ 
     29|| '''bold''', ''italic'', '''''Wikipedia style''''' || 
     30|| {{{`monospaced (''other markup ignored'')`}}} || \ 
     31|| `monospaced (''other markup ignored'')` || 
     32|| `**bold**`, `//italic//`, `**//!WikiCreole style//**` || \ 
     33|| **bold**, //italic//, **//!WikiCreole style//** || 
     34|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     35||= [#Headings Headings] =||\ 
     36{{{#!td  
     37 {{{ 
     38 == Level 2 == 
     39 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 
     40 }}} 
     41}}} 
     42{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     43== Level 2 == 
     44=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 
     45}}} 
     46|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     47||= [#Paragraphs Paragraphs]  =||\ 
     48{{{#!td 
     49 {{{ 
     50 First paragraph 
     51 on multiple lines. 
     52 
     53 Second paragraph. 
     54 }}} 
     55}}} 
     56{{{#!td 
     57First paragraph 
     58on multiple lines. 
     59 
     60Second paragraph. 
     61}}} 
     62|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     63||= [#Lists Lists] =||\ 
     64{{{#!td 
     65 {{{ 
     66 * bullets list 
     67   on multiple lines 
     68   1. nested list 
     69     a. different numbering  
     70        styles 
     71 }}} 
     72}}} 
     73{{{#!td 
     74* bullets list 
     75  on multiple lines 
     76  1. nested list 
     77    a. different numbering 
     78       styles 
     79}}} 
     80|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     81{{{#!th 
     82[#DefinitionLists Definition Lists] 
     83}}} 
     84{{{#!td 
     85 {{{ 
     86  term:: definition on 
     87         multiple lines 
     88 }}} 
     89}}} 
     90{{{#!td 
     91 term:: definition on 
     92        multiple lines 
     93}}} 
     94|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     95||= [#PreformattedText Preformatted Text] =||\ 
     96{{{#!td 
     97 {{{ 
     98 {{{ 
     99 multiple lines, ''no wiki'' 
     100       white space respected 
     101 }}} 
     102 }}} 
     103}}} 
     104{{{#!td 
     105 {{{ 
     106 multiple lines, ''no wiki'' 
     107       white space respected 
     108 }}} 
     109}}} 
     110|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     111||= [#Blockquotes Blockquotes] =||\ 
     112{{{#!td 
     113 {{{ 
     114   if there's some leading 
     115   space the text is quoted 
     116 }}} 
     117}}} 
     118{{{#!td 
     119 if there's some leading 
     120 space the text is quoted 
     121}}} 
     122|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     123||= [#DiscussionCitations Discussion Citations] =||\ 
     124{{{#!td 
     125 {{{ 
     126 >> ... (I said) 
     127 > (he replied) 
     128 }}} 
     129}}} 
     130{{{#!td 
     131>>... (I said) 
     132> (he replied) 
     133}}} 
     134|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     135||= [#Tables Tables] =||\ 
     136{{{#!td 
     137 {{{ 
     138 ||= Table Header =|| Cell || 
     139 ||||  (details below)  || 
     140 }}} 
     141}}} 
     142{{{#!td 
     143||= Table Header =|| Cell || 
     144||||  (details below)  || 
     145}}} 
     146|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     147{{{#!th rowspan=2 
     148[#Links Links] 
     149}}} 
     150|| `http://trac.edgewall.org` ||\ 
     151|| http://trac.edgewall.org || 
     152|| `WikiFormatting (CamelCase)` ||\ 
     153|| WikiFormatting (CamelCase) || 
     154|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     155{{{#!th rowspan=5 
     156[#TracLinks TracLinks] 
     157}}} 
     158|| `wiki:WikiFormatting`, `wiki:"WikiFormatting"` ||\ 
     159|| wiki:WikiFormatting, wiki:"WikiFormatting" || 
     160|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\ 
     161|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) || 
     162|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\ 
     163|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 || 
     164|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\ 
     165|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] || 
     166|| `Ticket [[ticket:1]]`, `[[ticket:1|ticket one]]` ||\ 
     167|| Ticket [[ticket:1]], [[ticket:1|ticket one]] || 
     168|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     169{{{#!th rowspan=2  
     170[#SettingAnchors Setting Anchors] 
     171}}} 
     172|| `[=#point1 (1)] First...` ||\ 
     173|| [=#point1 (1)] First... || 
     174|| `see [#point1 (1)]` ||\ 
     175|| see [#point1 (1)] || 
     176|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     177{{{#!th rowspan=3 
     178[#Escaping Escaping Markup] 
     179}}} 
     180|| `!'' doubled quotes` ||\ 
     181|| !'' doubled quotes || 
     182|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\ 
     183|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting || 
     184|| {{{`}}}`{{{-}}}`{{{`}}}` triple curly brackets` ||\ 
     185|| `{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets || 
     186|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     187||= [#Images Images] =|| `[[Image(`''link''`)]]` || [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] || 
     188|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     189{{{#!th rowspan=2 
     190[#Macros Macros] 
     191}}} 
     192|| `[[MacroList(*)]]` ||  ''(short list of all available macros)''  || 
     193|| `[[Image?]]` ||  ''(help for the Image macro)''  || 
     194|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     195||= [#Processors Processors] =||\ 
     196{{{#!td 
     197 {{{ 
     198 {{{ 
     199 #!div style="font-size: 80%" 
     200 Code highlighting: 
     201   {{{#!python 
     202   hello = lambda: "world" 
     203   }}} 
     204 }}} 
     205 }}} 
     206}}} 
     207{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     208 {{{ 
     209 #!div style="font-size: 80%" 
     210 Code highlighting: 
     211   {{{#!python  
     212   hello = lambda: "world" 
     213   }}} 
     214 }}} 
     215}}} 
     216|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     217||= [#Comments Comments] =||\ 
     218{{{#!td 
     219 {{{ 
     220 {{{#!comment 
     221 Note to Editors: ... 
     222 }}} 
     223 }}} 
     224}}} 
     225{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     226 {{{#!comment 
     227 Note to Editors: ... 
     228 }}} 
     229}}} 
     230|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     231||= [#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] =||\ 
     232{{{#!td 
     233 {{{ 
     234 Line [[br]] break  
     235 Line \\ break 
     236 ---- 
     237 }}} 
     238}}} 
     239{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     240Line [[br]] break 
     241Line \\ break 
     242---- 
     243}}} 
    11244 
    12245 
    … …  
    14247 
    15248The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: 
    16 {{{ 
    17  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
     249||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     250{{{#!td 
     251  {{{ 
     252   * '''bold''',  
     253     ''' triple quotes !'''  
     254     can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',  
     255   * ''italic'' 
     256   * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and 
     257     ''' italic bold ''' '' 
     258   * __underline__ 
     259   * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     260     (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting) 
     261   * ~~strike-through~~ 
     262   * ^superscript^  
     263   * ,,subscript,, 
     264   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,  
     265     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 
     266  }}} 
     267}}} 
     268{{{#!td 
     269 * '''bold''',  
     270   ''' triple quotes !'''  
     271   can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',  
    18272 * ''italic'' 
    19  * '''''bold italic''''' 
     273 * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and 
     274   ''' italic bold ''' '' 
    20275 * __underline__ 
    21276 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     277   (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting) 
    22278 * ~~strike-through~~ 
    23279 * ^superscript^  
    24280 * ,,subscript,, 
    25 }}} 
    26  
    27 Display: 
    28  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
    29  * ''italic'' 
    30  * '''''bold italic''''' 
    31  * __underline__ 
    32  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
    33  * ~~strike-through~~ 
    34  * ^superscript^  
    35  * ,,subscript,, 
     281 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,  
     282   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 
     283}}} 
    36284 
    37285Notes: 
    38286 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text. 
    39287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 
     288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,  
     289   and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired  
     290   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`) 
     291 
    40292 
    41293== Headings == 
    42294 
    43 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=") 
    44 followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  
    45 followed by the same number of ''='' characters. 
    46 The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
     295You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") 
     296followed by a single space and the headline text.  
     297 
     298[=#hn] 
     299The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory. 
     300 
     301Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
     302 
     303||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     304{{{#!td 
     305  {{{ 
     306  = Heading = 
     307  == Subheading 
     308  === About ''this'' === 
     309  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     310  == Subheading #sub2 
     311}}} 
     312}}} 
     313{{{#!td style="padding: 1em;" 
     314  {{{ 
     315  #!div 
     316  = Heading = 
     317  == Subheading 
     318  === About ''this'' === 
     319  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     320  == Subheading #sub2 
     321  }}} 
     322}}} 
     323 
     324== Paragraphs == 
     325 
     326A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
     327 
     328A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
     329||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     330{{{#!td 
     331  {{{ 
     332  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     333  }}} 
     334  {{{ 
     335  Paragraph 
     336  one 
     337 
     338  Paragraph  
     339  two 
     340  }}} 
     341}}} 
     342{{{#!td 
     343  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     344 
     345  Paragraph  
     346  one 
     347 
     348  Paragraph  
     349  two 
     350}}} 
     351 
     352== Lists == 
     353 
     354The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
    47355 
    48356Example: 
    49 {{{ 
    50 = Heading = 
    51 == Subheading == 
    52 === About ''this'' === 
    53 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
    54 }}} 
    55  
    56 Display: 
    57 = Heading = 
    58 == Subheading == 
    59 === About ''this'' === 
    60 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
    61  
    62 == Paragraphs == 
    63  
    64 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
    65  
    66 A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
    67 {{{ 
    68 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
    69 }}} 
    70 Display: 
    71  
    72 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
    73  
    74  
    75 == Lists == 
    76  
    77 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
    78  
    79 Example: 
    80 {{{ 
     357||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     358{{{#!td 
     359  {{{ 
     360   * Item 1 
     361     * Item 1.1 
     362        * Item 1.1.1    
     363        * Item 1.1.2 
     364        * Item 1.1.3 
     365     * Item 1.2 
     366   * Item 2 
     367  - items can start at the beginning of a line 
     368    and they can span multiple lines 
     369    - be careful though to continue the line  
     370    with the appropriate indentation, otherwise 
     371  that will start a new paragraph... 
     372   
     373   1. Item 1 
     374     a. Item 1.a 
     375     a. Item 1.b 
     376        i. Item 1.b.i 
     377        i. Item 1.b.ii 
     378   1. Item 2 
     379  And numbered lists can also be restarted 
     380  with an explicit number: 
     381   3. Item 3 
     382  }}} 
     383}}} 
     384{{{#!td 
    81385 * Item 1 
    82386   * Item 1.1 
    … …  
    86390   * Item 1.2 
    87391 * Item 2 
     392- items can start at the beginning of a line 
     393  and they can span multiple lines 
     394  - be careful though to continue the line  
     395  with the appropriate indentation, otherwise 
     396that will start a new paragraph... 
    88397 
    89398 1. Item 1 
    … …  
    93402      i. Item 1.b.ii 
    94403 1. Item 2 
    95 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
     404And numbered lists can also be restarted with an explicit number: 
    96405 3. Item 3 
    97406}}} 
    98407 
    99 Display: 
    100  * Item 1 
    101    * Item 1.1 
    102       * Item 1.1.1 
    103       * Item 1.1.2 
    104       * Item 1.1.3 
    105    * Item 1.2 
    106  * Item 2 
    107  
    108  1. Item 1 
    109    a. Item 1.a 
    110    a. Item 1.b 
    111       i. Item 1.b.i 
    112       i. Item 1.b.ii 
    113  1. Item 2 
    114 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
    115  3. Item 3 
    116  
    117 Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph. 
    118  
    119408 
    120409== Definition Lists == 
    121410 
    122  
    123411The wiki also supports definition lists. 
    124412 
    125 Example: 
    126 {{{ 
     413||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     414{{{#!td 
     415  {{{ 
     416   llama:: 
     417     some kind of mammal, with hair 
     418   ppython:: 
     419     some kind of reptile, without hair 
     420     (can you spot the typo?) 
     421  }}} 
     422}}} 
     423{{{#!td 
    127424 llama:: 
    128425   some kind of mammal, with hair 
    … …  
    132429}}} 
    133430 
    134 Display: 
    135  llama:: 
    136    some kind of mammal, with hair 
    137  ppython:: 
    138    some kind of reptile, without hair 
    139    (can you spot the typo?) 
    140  
    141431Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 
    142432 
    … …  
    146436Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. 
    147437   
    148 Example: 
     438||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     439{{{#!td 
     440  {{{ 
     441  {{{ 
     442  def HelloWorld(): 
     443      print '''Hello World''' 
     444  }}} 
     445  }}} 
     446}}} 
     447{{{#!td 
     448  {{{ 
     449  def HelloWorld(): 
     450      print '''Hello World''' 
     451  }}} 
     452}}} 
     453 
     454Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors. 
     455 
     456== Blockquotes == 
     457 
     458In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
     459 
     460||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     461{{{#!td 
    149462{{{ 
    150  {{{ 
    151   def HelloWorld(): 
    152       print "Hello World" 
    153  }}} 
    154 }}} 
    155  
    156 Display: 
    157 {{{ 
    158  def HelloWorld(): 
    159      print "Hello World" 
    160 }}} 
    161  
    162  
    163 == Blockquotes == 
    164  
    165 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
    166  
    167 Example: 
    168 {{{ 
     463Paragraph 
    169464  This text is a quote from someone else. 
    170465}}} 
    171  
    172 Display: 
     466}}} 
     467{{{#!td 
     468Paragraph 
    173469  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     470}}} 
    174471 
    175472== Discussion Citations == 
    … …  
    177474To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.   
    178475 
    179 Example: 
    180 {{{ 
     476||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     477{{{#!td 
     478  {{{ 
     479  >> Someone's original text 
     480  > Someone else's reply text 
     481  >  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup 
     482  My reply text 
     483  }}} 
     484}}} 
     485{{{#!td 
    181486>> Someone's original text 
    182487> Someone else's reply text 
     488>  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup 
    183489My reply text 
    184490}}} 
    185491 
    186 Display: 
    187 >> Someone's original text 
    188 > Someone else's reply text 
    189 My reply text 
    190  
    191 ''Note: Some WikiFormatting elements, such as lists and preformatted text, are  lost in the citation area.  Some reformatting may be necessary to create a clear citation.'' 
    192492 
    193493== Tables == 
    194  
     494=== Simple Tables === 
    195495Simple tables can be created like this: 
    196 {{{ 
     496||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     497{{{#!td 
     498  {{{ 
     499  ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
     500  ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
     501  }}} 
     502}}} 
     503{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
    197504||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
    198505||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
    199506}}} 
    200507 
    201 Display: 
    202 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
    203 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
    204  
    205 Note that more complex tables can be created using 
    206 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText]. 
     508Cell headings can be specified by wrapping the content in a pair of '=' characters. 
     509Note that the '=' characters have to stick to the cell separators, like this: 
     510||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     511{{{#!td 
     512  {{{ 
     513  ||        ||= stable =||= latest =|| 
     514  ||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev|| 
     515  ||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev|| 
     516  }}} 
     517}}} 
     518{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     519||        ||= stable =||= latest =|| 
     520||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev|| 
     521||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev|| 
     522}}} 
     523 
     524Finally, specifying an empty cell means that the next non empty cell will span the empty cells. For example: 
     525||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     526{{{#!td 
     527  {{{ 
     528  || 1 || 2 || 3 || 
     529  |||| 1-2 || 3 || 
     530  || 1 |||| 2-3 || 
     531  |||||| 1-2-3 || 
     532  }}} 
     533}}} 
     534{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     535|| 1 || 2 || 3 || 
     536|||| 1-2 || 3 || 
     537|| 1 |||| 2-3 || 
     538|||||| 1-2-3 || 
     539}}} 
     540 
     541Note that if the content of a cell "sticks" to one side of the cell and only one, then the text will be aligned on that side. Example: 
     542||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     543{{{#!td 
     544  {{{ 
     545  ||=Text =||= Numbers =|| 
     546  ||left align    ||        1.0|| 
     547  ||  center      ||        4.5|| 
     548  ||      right align||     4.5|| 
     549  || default alignment ||   2.5|| 
     550  ||default||         2.5|| 
     551  ||  default ||      2.5|| 
     552  || default ||       2.5|| 
     553  }}} 
     554}}} 
     555{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     556||=Text =||= Numbers =|| 
     557||left align    ||        1.0|| 
     558||  center      ||        4.5|| 
     559||      right align||     4.5|| 
     560|| default alignment ||   2.5|| 
     561||default||         2.5|| 
     562||  default ||      2.5|| 
     563|| default ||       2.5|| 
     564}}} 
     565 
     566If contrary to the example above, the cells in your table contain more text, it might be convenient to spread a table row over multiple lines of markup. The `\` character placed at the end of a line after a cell separator tells Trac to not start a new row for the cells on the next line. 
     567 
     568||= Wiki Markup =|| 
     569{{{#!td 
     570  {{{ 
     571  || this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \ 
     572  || this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \ 
     573  || that's column 3 and last one || 
     574  }}} 
     575}}} 
     576|------------- 
     577||= Display =|| 
     578{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     579|| this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \ 
     580|| this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \ 
     581|| that's column 3 and last one || 
     582}}} 
     583 
     584=== Complex Tables === 
     585 
     586If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables]. 
    207587 
    208588 
    … …  
    211591Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
    212592 
    213 Example: 
    214 {{{ 
    215  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
    216 }}} 
    217  
    218 Display: 
    219  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
    220  
    221 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
    222  
    223 Example: 
    224 {{{ 
    225  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
    226  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
    227  * [wiki:ISO9000] 
    228 }}} 
    229  
    230 Display: 
    231  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
    232  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
    233  * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     593||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     594{{{#!td 
     595  {{{ 
     596  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     597  }}} 
     598}}} 
     599{{{#!td 
     600TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     601}}} 
     602 
     603Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  
     604If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
     605 
     606||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     607{{{#!td 
     608  {{{ 
     609   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software] 
     610   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]  
     611   * [wiki:TitleIndex]  
     612   * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     613  }}} 
     614}}} 
     615{{{#!td 
     616   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software] 
     617   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]  
     618   * [wiki:TitleIndex]  
     619   * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     620}}} 
     621 
     622Following the [trac:WikiCreole] trend, the descriptive title can also be specified by writing the link followed by a pipe ('|') and a title and all this inside //double// square brackets.  
     623 
     624{{{#!td 
     625  {{{ 
     626   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]] 
     627   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     628     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     629   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]] 
     630     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! ''' 
     631   * [[ISO9000]] 
     632  }}} 
     633}}} 
     634{{{#!td 
     635   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]] 
     636   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     637     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     638   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]] 
     639     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! ''' 
     640   * [[ISO9000]] 
     641}}} 
     642 
     643'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and 
     644certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many 
     645other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros]. 
     646So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after 
     647a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki),  
     648by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking 
     649to the page. 
    234650 
    235651== Trac Links == 
    236652 
    237653Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: 
    238 {{{ 
    239  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
    240  * Reports: {1} or report:1 
    241  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
    242  * ... 
    243 }}} 
    244  
    245 Display: 
     654 
     655||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     656{{{#!td 
     657  {{{ 
     658   * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     659   * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     660   * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     661   * ... 
     662   * targeting other Trac instances,  
     663     so called InterTrac links: 
     664     - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1 
     665     - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1 
     666  }}} 
     667}}} 
     668{{{#!td 
    246669 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
    247670 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
    248671 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
    249672 * ...  
    250  
    251 There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information. 
    252  
    253  
    254 == Escaping Links and WikiPageNames == 
     673 * targeting other Trac instances,  
     674   so called InterTrac links: 
     675   - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1 
     676   - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1 
     677}}} 
     678 
     679There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers. 
     680 
     681 
     682== Setting Anchors == 
     683 
     684An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document: 
     685 
     686{{{ 
     687[=#point1] 
     688}}} 
     689 
     690This syntax was chosen to match the format for explicitly naming the header id [#Headings documented above]. For example: 
     691{{{ 
     692== Long title == #title 
     693}}} 
     694 
     695It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor: 
     696{{{ 
     697[#point1] 
     698}}} 
     699 
     700Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor: 
     701{{{ 
     702[[=#point1 '''Point 1''']] 
     703}}} 
     704 
     705||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     706|---------------------------------- 
     707{{{#!td 
     708  {{{ 
     709  [#point2 jump to the second point] 
     710 
     711  ... 
     712 
     713  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here 
     714  }}} 
     715}}} 
     716{{{#!td 
     717  [#point2 jump to the second point] 
     718 
     719  ... 
     720 
     721  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here 
     722}}} 
     723 
     724For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`. 
     725 
     726 
     727== Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping 
    255728 
    256729You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark). 
    257730 
    258 Example: 
    259 {{{ 
     731||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     732{{{#!td 
     733  {{{ 
     734   !NoHyperLink 
     735   !#42 is not a link 
     736  }}} 
     737  {{{ 
     738Various forms of escaping for list markup: 
     739 `-` escaped minus sign \\ 
     740 ``1. escaped number  \\ 
     741 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign 
     742  }}} 
     743}}} 
     744{{{#!td 
    260745 !NoHyperLink 
    261746 !#42 is not a link 
    262 }}} 
    263  
    264 Display: 
    265  !NoHyperLink 
    266  !#42 is not a link 
    267  
     747 
     748Various forms of escaping for list markup: 
     749 `-` escaped minus sign \\ 
     750 ``1. escaped number  \\ 
     751 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign 
     752}}} 
    268753 
    269754== Images == 
    … …  
    276761 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page) 
    277762 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket) 
    278  * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside project htdocs) 
     763 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside the [TracEnvironment environment] `htdocs` directory) 
    279764 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository) 
    280765 
    281 Example display: [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
    282  
    283 See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro. 
     766||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     767{{{#!td 
     768  {{{ 
     769  [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
     770  }}} 
     771}}} 
     772{{{#!td 
     773[[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
     774}}} 
     775 
     776See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.) 
    284777 
    285778 
    … …  
    288781Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. 
    289782 
    290 Example: 
    291 {{{ 
    292  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
    293 }}} 
    294  
    295 Display: 
    296  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     783||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     784{{{#!td 
     785  {{{ 
     786  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     787  }}} 
     788}}} 
     789{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     790[[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     791}}} 
    297792 
    298793See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros. 
     794 
     795The detailed help for a specific macro can also be obtained more directly by appending a "?" to the macro name. 
     796 
     797||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     798{{{#!td 
     799  {{{ 
     800  [[MacroList?]] 
     801  }}} 
     802}}} 
     803{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     804[[MacroList?]] 
     805}}} 
    299806 
    300807 
    … …  
    304811[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
    305812 
    306 Example 1: 
    307 {{{ 
    308 #!html 
    309 <pre class="wiki">{{{ 
    310 #!html 
    311 &lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt; 
    312 }}}</pre> 
    313 }}} 
    314  
    315 Display: 
     813||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     814|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     815{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     816 
     817   [=#Processors-example-html Example 1:] HTML 
     818 
     819}}} 
     820|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     821{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     822  {{{ 
     823  {{{ 
     824  #!html 
     825  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"> 
     826   HTML Test 
     827  </h1> 
     828  }}} 
     829  }}} 
     830}}} 
     831{{{#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     832 
    316833{{{ 
    317834#!html 
    … …  
    319836}}} 
    320837 
    321 Example: 
     838}}} 
     839|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     840{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     841 
     842   [=#Processors-example-highlight Example 2:] Code Highlighting 
     843 
     844}}} 
     845|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     846{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     847  {{{ 
     848  {{{ 
     849  #!python 
     850  class Test: 
     851   
     852      def __init__(self): 
     853          print "Hello World" 
     854  if __name__ == '__main__': 
     855     Test() 
     856  }}} 
     857  }}} 
     858}}} 
    322859{{{ 
    323 #!html 
    324 <pre class="wiki">{{{ 
    325 #!python 
    326 class Test: 
    327  
    328     def __init__(self): 
    329         print "Hello World" 
    330 if __name__ == '__main__': 
    331    Test() 
    332 }}}</pre> 
    333 }}} 
    334  
    335 Display: 
     860#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     861 
    336862{{{ 
    337863#!python 
    … …  
    343869}}} 
    344870 
    345 Perl: 
     871}}} 
     872|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     873{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     874 
     875       [=#Processors-example-tables Example 3:] Complex Tables 
     876 
     877}}} 
     878|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     879{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     880  {{{ 
     881  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify 
     882  With the `#td` and `#th` processors, 
     883  table cells can contain any content: 
     884  }}} 
     885  |---------------- 
     886  {{{#!td 
     887    - lists 
     888    - embedded tables 
     889    - simple multiline content 
     890  }}} 
     891  |---------------- 
     892  {{{#!td 
     893  As processors can be easily nested,  
     894  so can be tables: 
     895    {{{#!th 
     896    Example: 
     897    }}} 
     898    {{{#!td style="background: #eef" 
     899    || must be at the third level now... || 
     900    }}} 
     901  }}} 
     902  |---------------- 
     903  {{{#!td 
     904  Even when you don't have complex markup, 
     905  this form of table cells can be convenient 
     906  to write content on multiple lines. 
     907  }}} 
     908  }}} 
     909}}} 
    346910{{{ 
    347 #!perl 
    348 my ($test) = 0; 
    349 if ($test > 0) { 
    350     print "hello"; 
    351 } 
     911#!td  valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     912 
     913  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify 
     914  With the `#td` and `#th` processors, 
     915  table cells can contain any content: 
     916  }}} 
     917  |---------------- 
     918  {{{#!td 
     919    - lists 
     920    - embedded tables 
     921    - simple multiline content 
     922  }}} 
     923  |---------------- 
     924  {{{#!td 
     925  As processors can be easily nested,  
     926  so can be tables: 
     927    {{{#!th 
     928    Example: 
     929    }}} 
     930    {{{#!td style="background: #eef" 
     931    || must be at the third level now... || 
     932    }}} 
     933  }}} 
     934  |---------------- 
     935  {{{#!td 
     936  Even when you don't have complex markup, 
     937  this form of table cells can be convenient 
     938  to write content on multiple lines. 
     939  }}} 
     940 
    352941}}} 
    353942 
    … …  
    358947 
    359948Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text. 
    360 {{{ 
    361 {{{ 
    362 #!comment 
    363 Your comment here 
    364 }}} 
    365 }}} 
    366  
     949 
     950||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     951{{{#!td 
     952  {{{ 
     953  Nothing to 
     954  {{{ 
     955  #!comment 
     956  Your comment for editors here 
     957  }}} 
     958  see ;-) 
     959  }}} 
     960}}} 
     961{{{#!td 
     962  Nothing to 
     963  {{{ 
     964  #!comment 
     965  Your comment for editors here 
     966  }}} 
     967  see ;-) 
     968}}} 
    367969 
    368970== Miscellaneous == 
    369971 
    370 Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>) 
    371  
    372 Example: 
    373 {{{ 
    374  ---- 
    375 }}} 
    376  
    377 Display: 
     972An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page: 
     973 
     974||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     975{{{#!td 
     976  {{{ 
     977  Four or more dashes will be replaced  
     978  by an horizontal line (<HR>) 
     979  ---- 
     980  See? 
     981  }}} 
     982}}} 
     983{{{#!td 
     984Four or more dashes will be replaced 
     985by an horizontal line (<HR>) 
    378986---- 
    379  
    380  
    381  
    382 ---- 
    383 See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring. 
     987See? 
     988}}} 
     989|---------------------------------- 
     990{{{#!td 
     991  {{{ 
     992  "macro" style [[br]] line break 
     993  }}} 
     994}}} 
     995{{{#!td 
     996"macro" style [[br]] line break 
     997}}} 
     998|---------------------------------- 
     999{{{#!td 
     1000  {{{ 
     1001  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 
     1002  }}} 
     1003}}} 
     1004{{{#!td 
     1005!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 
     1006}}} 
     1007